Water Hardness in Maine (ME)
Maine has an average water hardness of 15 ppm (0.9 grains per gallon), which is classified as Soft . Maine enjoys naturally soft water that requires no softening treatment. Residents benefit from easy soap lathering, spot-free dishes, and long-lasting plumbing and appliances. Water hardness varies between cities — from 10 ppm in Portland to 22 ppm in Waterville.
Water Hardness by City in Maine
The table below shows water hardness data for 7 cities in Maine, sorted from hardest to softest. Click any city name for detailed information including water source, treatment recommendations, and estimated hard water costs.
| City | Hardness (PPM) | Grains/Gallon | Level | Water Source | pH | TDS | Utility |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waterville | 22 ppm | 1.3 gpg | Soft | Surface | 7 | 35 | Kennebec Water District |
| Augusta | 20 ppm | 1.2 gpg | Soft | Surface | 7 | 32 | Greater Augusta Utility District |
| Bangor | 18 ppm | 1.1 gpg | Soft | Surface | 6.8 | 28 | Bangor Water District |
| Biddeford | 16 ppm | 0.9 gpg | Soft | Surface | 6.9 | 26 | Maine Water Company |
| Auburn | 14 ppm | 0.8 gpg | Soft | Surface | 6.9 | 24 | Auburn Water and Sewerage District |
| Lewiston | 12 ppm | 0.7 gpg | Soft | Surface | 6.9 | 22 | Lewiston-Auburn Water Pollution Control Authority |
| Portland | 10 ppm | 0.6 gpg | Soft | Surface | 6.8 | 20 | Portland Water District |
Understanding Water Hardness in Maine
Water Sources in Maine
The majority of cities in Maine draw their water from surface sources such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Surface water generally contains fewer dissolved minerals than groundwater, which helps explain the overall hardness profile of the state. Cities that rely on surface water tend to have softer water because the water has less contact time with mineral-bearing rock formations underground.
Hardness Variation Across Maine
Water hardness in Maine ranges from 10 ppm in Portland to 22 ppm in Waterville — a difference of 12 ppm. This variation means that treatment recommendations differ significantly between cities. Even the hardest water in Maine is moderate enough that a water softener is optional rather than essential, though homeowners who value spotless dishes and softer-feeling water may still find one worthwhile. Meanwhile, Portland enjoys naturally soft water that needs no treatment at all — an advantage that saves residents money on both equipment and ongoing maintenance.
How Maine Compares to Other States
Below is a comparison of Maine with five states that have similar average water hardness levels. Understanding how your state compares can help you gauge whether your water is typical for the region or unusually hard or soft.
| State | Avg Hardness | Level | Cities |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maine (ME) | 15 ppm | Soft | 7 |
| New Hampshire (NH) | 15 ppm | Soft | 8 |
| Massachusetts (MA) | 20 ppm | Soft | 8 |
| Vermont (VT) | 20 ppm | Soft | 8 |
| Washington (WA) | 25 ppm | Soft | 8 |
| Oregon (OR) | 30 ppm | Soft | 8 |
Find Your City's Water Hardness
Use our water hardness lookup tool to find your specific city in Maine, or browse all 50 states to compare water hardness across the country. If your water is hard, visit our treatment solutions guide to find the right softener or conditioner for your home.